The examiner places the patient's arm shoulder in 90 degrees of shoulder flexion with the elbow flexed to 90 degrees and then internally rotates the arm. The test is considered to be positive if the patient …

May 15, 2000 · We review key elements of the history and physical examination and describe maneuvers that can be used to reach an appropriate diagnosis. Examination of the shoulder should …

The Hawkins Test (also knows as the Hawkins Kennedy Test) is one of the most common special tests used in orthopedic physical assessment and examination of the shoulder. The test is very simple to …

Conducting a proper shoulder exam is crucial to treating shoulder pain, a common outpatient complaint. No matter the cause, it is important to be familiar with some basic examination tools that can help us …

Oct 1, 2025 · The Hawkins Kennedy Test (also known as Hawkins Test) is one of the most widely used orthopedic special tests to identify subacromial impingement syndrome of the rotator cuff in the …

The Hawkins–Kennedy Test is a test used in the evaluation of orthopedic shoulder injury. It was first described in the 1980s by Canadians R. Hawkins and J. Kennedy, and a positive test is most likely …

Nov 13, 2025 · The Hawkins Test, also known as the Hawkins-Kennedy Test, is a common technique used during a physical examination to determine the source of shoulder pain. Clinicians employ this …

The Hawkins-Kennedy test is one of the most common tests for subacromial shoulder pain. Check out this page to learn how to perform it!

Jun 27, 2025 · Learn how to perform and interpret the Hawkins-Kennedy test for assessing subacromial impingement. A step-by-step guide for occupational therapists.

Aug 25, 2025 · Gain insight into the Hawkins Test, a common method for evaluating shoulder pain. Learn its purpose, procedure, and the significance of its findings.