Achalasia is a primary motor disorder described by the malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter and the absence or disorder of esophageal peristalsis (wave-like contractions). This problem is ...

The electron transport chain comprises five protein complexes located in the inner membrane of mitochondria. The components of the electron transport chain are arranged in order of their redox ...

Parasitology is the science of studying parasites, which consists of different subcategories. ScienceCodon (SC) covers the medical parasitology branch, which studies how parasites impact human health.

The term “albumin” (derived from the Latin word “albus” meaning white) is used to describe a white-colored deposit that forms when acidic urine is boiled. This deposit is primarily composed of albumin ...

Paragonimus westermani is a trematode that can live in the human lung and cause disease and infection. This worm is unique among trematodes in its ability to live in the human lung and produce ...

Rice is a cereal grain that can be classified into different types based on size, shape, color, and processing. The most common types of rice are white rice and brown rice. According to the United ...

The Gene Therapy for Hemoglobinopathies Presentation provides an overview of hemoglobinopathies, which are genetic disorders caused by abnormal hemoglobin production, including sickle cell disease and ...

The Toxocara nematodes have distinct morphological features. Their heads resemble an arrow or a spear, similar to the Indian cobra. They are essentially the roundworms of dogs and cats. These worms ...

Fasciolopsis buski is a significant intestinal trematode worm, recognized as the largest of its kind. we will explore this worm in detail. Fasciolopsis buski is a leaf-shaped worm or trematode that ...

The life cycle of T. solium begins in the human intestine, where the adult worms reside. The human host excretes fertile segments containing eggs with feces. These eggs end up in water and sewage. If ...

Echinococcus granulosus is a tapeworm from the Taeniidae family. This worm was first reported by Hartman in 1690. It is known to cause hydatid cysts, which are significantly prevalent and can be fatal ...

Hymenolepis nana, commonly known as the dwarf tapeworm, is recognized as one of the most common cestodes (tapeworms) infecting humans, particularly children. Hymenolepis nana, also known as the dwarf ...