Our analysis, in the context of Brazil’s latest yearly economic review (the Article IV consultation), shows that concerns ...
An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Patrizia Tumbarello held discussions with the Ecuadorian authorities during September 17 to October 8, 2025 on the Third Review of the country’s ...
Energy subsidies—on fuel, gas, and electricity—remain prevalent across the Arab world, with substantial fiscal, economic, and environmental cost. Arab countries where energy subsidies are more ...
The IMF welcomes the opportunity to resume Article IV consultations with Yemen after an 11-year hiatus. The conflict that began in 2014 halted a three-year Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement, ...
Tax capacity is fundamental to state-building and sustainable development. Achieving a tax-to-GDP ratio of at least 15 percent—endorsed by the UN’s Compromiso de Sevilla—is critical for institutional ...
Policymakers should enhance market surveillance through systemic risk monitoring including stress testing and scenario ...
An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team, led by Ms. Eva Jenkner, held discussions in Banjul from September 25-October 8, 2025. A staff-level agreement was reached on the fourth review of the program ...
An International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff team, led by Mr. Marco Arena, visited Oranjestad during September 23–October 6 to hold discussions on the 2025 Article IV consultation with the Aruban ...
These reports discuss recent economic developments and prospects for countries in various regions. They also address economic policy developments that have affected economic performance in the regions ...
Spending more efficiently and reallocating public funds toward investment and innovation can be a powerful growth strategy ...
Stronger fiscal and monetary policy frameworks and more developed local currency debt markets have supported emerging market ...
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