The timing of the biological onset of multiple sclerosis (MS) is unclear. We used high-throughput discovery proteomics and ...
Iron dysregulation contributes to MS progression through oxidative stress, ferroptosis, and immune activation, affecting neuronal and immune cell function. Both iron overload and deficiency exacerbate ...
Soluble biomarkers like sNfL and sGFAP can improve MS care by providing insights into disease activity and progression through simple blood tests. sNfL and sGFAP levels enhance predictive models for ...