May 12 to 14 marks the 90th anniversary of the coup by Józef Piłsudski in Poland with which the Polish bourgeoisie tried to save its rule from the threat of socialist revolution. Today, he is being ...

“Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; who rules the Heartland commands the World-Island; who rules the World-Island commands the world.” Every scholar of international relations knows this ...

Belarus – is a key country in the regional and European security. Unique discussion “Geopolitical Situation in the Intermarium Region and Its Impact on Human Rights in Belarus” was held at the OSCE ...

Andreas Umland’s commentary “Countering Russian expansionism: Blueprints for a new security alliance”, crystallises some of the author’s earlier thoughts on Poland’s flagship project of an ...

The Intermarium was Poland’s ambitious strategy to unite the nations between the Baltic, Black, and Adriatic Seas into a single geopolitical bloc. Proposed after World War I, it was meant to protect ...

Political scientists attribute the Ukraine crisis to competition between Russia and the West or East Ukraine versus West Ukraine. While these simple explanations have their merits, there is much more ...

There were several institutional changes aimed at preventing the recently escalating new division of Europe, but these all fell short. The early 1990s saw the Conference on Security and Cooperation in ...