Feature engineering involves systematically transforming raw data into meaningful and informative features (predictors). It is an indispensable process in machine learning and data science. This ...
a.The architecture of the all-optical CNN for OAM-mediated machine learning, which can be applied to encode a data-specific image into OAM states. The photonic neural network comprises a trainable ...
Our eLibrary offers over 25,000 IMF publications in multiple formats. This study applies state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) techniques to forecast IMF-supported programs, analyzes the ML ...
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