The ability to create intricate, nano-scale patterns is at the heart of nanotechnology, and lithography techniques are the tools that make this possible. From photolithography to FIB, each technique ...

A new startup has emerged and unveiled a technology that addresses one of the bigger but less understood problems in advanced lithography–pattern roughness. The startup, called Fractilia, is a ...

The development of nanoelectronics has enabled operations at the nanoscale, resulting in the creation of smaller and more efficient electronic devices. Here, we offer a comprehensive summary of the ...

Lithography, based on conventional ink-printing processes, is a technique for patterning a variety of layers, such as conductors, semiconductors, or dielectrics, on a surface. Nanopatterning stretches ...

Soft lithography facilitates the fabrication of intricate three-dimensional patterns and structures at both microscale and nanoscale dimensions. Diverging from photolithography, a technique commonly ...

Fig. 1 The lithography process. The projection lithography system. The advancement of semiconductor manufacturing is a key driver of electronic device innovations. As Moore’s Law progresses, ...